Wednesday, 23 January 2013

The Types of Information Technology in Education


Information technology gives students access to resources and information which they can use to develop their overall understanding of various topics. Technology seems like a perfect fit for the education system. Various programs allow students to access information easily or spread information between students and other members of society.

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  1. Search Engines

    • Search engines help students find information by entering keywords into the search engine. Students must learn how to use effective keywords to get the most accurate results and to minimize how much time they have to spend looking through the search results. For example, students researching the Civil War should not simply type "history" into the search engine, but might want to type in "civil war timeline" or some other relevant keywords that can help produce consistent results.

    Database

    • Databases store information. The owner of the database chooses which information is entered into the database. Educational databases allow students to easily access academic information in a time when they're still developing the ability to evaluate sources. Also, some institutions only make information available through databases and require that schools pay money to access the databases. However, these databases can provide exclusive academic research.

    Publishing Platforms

    • Information and communication technology overlap in many ways. Over the Internet, users can distribute information through various mediums such as blogs. Educators often want to focus on helping students learn to create projects with audience members in mind instead of the educator. For example, when writing a paper, writing teachers might not want students to write as if they were writing to the teacher. Instead they may want students to pretend that they're writing to an imaginary audience, since successful writers must tailor their writing style to the intended audience. Information technology allows educators to have students write for a real audience, which is easier to write for than an imaginary audience. Blogs serve as an effective information technology tool for getting audience feedback since Internet users can easily post responses to the blog posts in the comment section.

    Collaborative Tools

    • User interfaces allow students to collaborate in ways that help them develop teamwork and build on knowledge. Tools such as wikis allow students to pool their knowledge together into a document that any of the students can edit. The students must develop negotiation skills to overcome disagreements with other students regarding what should be included in the wiki.

    Multimedia

    • While text dominates education, educators can use audio and video online, utilizing visual and auditory teaching techniques found to be successful in the physical classroom. Webcams allow educators to either record videos to send to students or communicate with students in real time. Podcasts and audio streaming over the Internet allows instructors to speak to their students.
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Read more: The Types of Information Technology in Education | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/info_8145075_types-information-technology-education.html#ixzz2IpLdIndP

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